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Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility:
Terms and Conditions1
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| Effective May 19, 2009 |
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General Terms
and Conditions |
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| Facility
The TALF is a Federal Reserve credit facility authorized under
section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act. The TALF is intended
to make credit available to consumers and businesses on more
favorable terms by facilitating the issuance of asset-backed
securities (ABS) and improving the market conditions for ABS
more generally.
General Terms and Conditions
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York (New York Fed) will make up to $200
billion of loans under the TALF. TALF loans will have a term of three years
or, in certain cases, five years; will be non-recourse to the borrower;
and will be fully secured by eligible ABS. The U.S. Treasury Department
will provide $20 billion of credit protection to the Federal Reserve in
connection with the TALF, as described below.
Eligible Collateral
Eligible collateral will include U.S. dollar-denominated
cash (that is, not synthetic) ABS that are issued on or
after January 1, 2009 (except for SBA Pool Certificates
or Development Company Participation Certificates, which
must have been issued on or after January 1, 2008). Eligible
collateral will include only ABS that are cleared through
the Depository Trust Company.
All or substantially all of the credit exposures underlying
eligible ABS must be exposures that are both (1) originated
by U.S.-organized entities or institutions or U.S. branches
or agencies of foreign banks and (2) made to U.S.-domiciled
obligors or with respect to real property located in the
United States or one of its territories. The underlying credit
exposures of eligible ABS must be auto loans, student loans,
credit card loans, equipment loans, floorplan loans, insurance
premium finance loans, small business loans fully guaranteed
as to principal and interest by the U.S. Small Business Administration,
receivables related to residential mortgage servicing advances
(servicing advance receivables) or commercial mortgage loans.
The set of permissible underlying credit exposures of eligible
ABS may be expanded later to include non-Agency residential
mortgages and/or other asset classes.
Eligible collateral for a particular borrower must not be
backed by loans originated or securitized by the borrower
or by an affiliate of the borrower. A borrower, however,
is not restricted from using an SBA Pool Certificate or Development
Company Participation Certificate as collateral for its TALF
loan even if the underlying loans backing the SBA ABS were
originated by such borrower or its affiliates, provided that
the borrower has no knowledge that the loans were originated
by it or its affiliates. A borrower, in all cases,
is not permitted to collateralize a TALF loan with ABS that
was securitized by the borrower or by an affiliate of the
borrower.
An ABS with a redemption option (other than pursuant to
a customary clean-up call) is not eligible as collateral
unless the ABS issuer has received acceptance of such redemption
option from the New York Fed.
Further information on eligibility requirements for each
category of ABS is provided below.
Eligible Borrowers
Any U.S. company that owns eligible collateral may borrow
from the TALF provided the company maintains an account
relationship with a primary dealer. An entity is
a U.S. company if it is (1) a business entity or institution
that is organized under the laws of the United States or
a political subdivision or territory thereof (U.S.-organized)
and conducts significant operations or activities in the
United States, including any U.S.-organized subsidiary
of such an entity; (2) a U.S. branch or agency of a foreign
bank (other than a foreign central bank) that maintains
reserves with a Federal Reserve Bank; (3) a U.S. insured
depository institution; or (4) an investment fund that
is U.S.-organized and managed by an investment manager
that has its principal place of business in the United
States. An entity that satisfies any one of the requirements
above is a U.S. company regardless of whether it is controlled
by, or managed by, a company that is not U.S.-organized. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a U.S. company excludes any entity, other
than those described in clauses (2) and (3) above, that
is controlled by a foreign government or is managed by
an investment manager, other than those described in clauses
(2) and (3) above, that is controlled by a foreign government.
Transaction Structure and Pricing
Credit extensions under the TALF will be in the form of non-recourse
loans secured by eligible collateral. Each TALF loan will
have a three-year maturity, except that TALF loans secured
by SBA Pool Certificates, SBA Development Company Participation
Certificates or ABS backed by student loans or commercial
mortgage loans will have a five-year maturity if the borrower
so elects. Interest on TALF loans will be payable
monthly. TALF loans will not be subject to mark-to-market
or re-margining requirements.
TALF loans will be pre-payable in whole or in part at the
option of the borrower, but substitution of collateral during
the term of the loan generally will not be allowed. Unless
otherwise provided in the Master Loan and Security Agreement “(MLSA),” any
remittance of principal on eligible collateral must be used
immediately to reduce the principal amount of the TALF loan
in proportion to the loan’s haircut (e.g., if the haircut
ratio was 10 percent, 90 percent of any remittance of principal
must immediately be repaid to the New York Fed). In
addition, for collateral priced at a premium to par the borrower
will make an additional principal payment calculated to adjust
for the average reversion of market value toward par value
as the ABS matures. Also, for five-year TALF loans
(which will be available for loans secured by SBA Pool Certificates,
SBA Development Company Participation Certificates or ABS
backed by student loans or commercial mortgage loans), the
excess of Certificate or ABS interest distributions over
TALF loan interest payable will be remitted to the TALF borrower
only until such excess equals 25% per annum of the haircut
amount in the first three loan years, 10% in the fourth loan
year, and 5% in the fifth loan year, and the remainder of
such excess will be applied to TALF loan principal.
The New York Fed will assess an administrative fee equal
to 5 basis points of the loan amount on the settlement date
of each loan transaction.
Further information on transaction structure and pricing
for TALF loans secured by each category of ABS is provided
below and in the MLSA.
Allocation
The New York Fed will announce monthly TALF loan subscription
and settlement dates for TALF loans to be secured by each
category of ABS. On each subscription date, borrowers
will be able to request one or more floating-rate and one
or more fixed-rate TALF loans by indicating for each loan
the eligible ABS collateral they expect to pledge, the
desired loan amount, the desired interest rate format (fixed
or floating), and desired loan maturity, subject to any
limitations on the types of interest rates or loan maturities
specified in the eligibility requirements for each category
of ABS. Loan proceeds will be disbursed to the borrower,
contingent on receipt by the New York Fed’s custodian
bank of the eligible ABS collateral. The minimum size for
each TALF loan will be $10 million.
The New York Fed reserves the right to reject any request
for a loan, in whole or in part, in its discretion. In this
regard, the New York Fed is developing and implementing procedures
to identify for further scrutiny potentially high-risk ABS
that a borrower proposes to pledge to the New York Fed under
the TALF.
Roles of Primary Dealers and Custodian Bank
Each borrower must use a primary dealer, which will act as
agent for the borrower, to access the TALF and must deliver
eligible collateral to the New York Fed’s custodian
bank.
Role of the U.S. Treasury Department
The New York Fed will create a special purpose vehicle (SPV)
to purchase and manage any assets received by the New York
Fed in connection with any TALF loans. The New York Fed
will enter into a forward purchase agreement with the SPV
under which the SPV will commit, for a fee, to purchase
all assets securing a TALF loan that are received by the
New York Fed at a price equal to the TALF loan amount plus
accrued but unpaid interest. The U.S. Treasury’s
Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) will purchase subordinated
debt issued by the SPV to finance the first $20 billion
of asset purchases. If more than $20 billion in assets
are purchased by the SPV, the New York Fed will lend additional
funds to the SPV to finance such additional purchases.
The New York Fed’s loan to the SPV will be senior
to the TARP subordinated loan and secured by all the assets
of the SPV.
Termination Date
The facility will cease making new loans on December 31,
2009, unless the Board extends the facility.
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Non-Mortgage-Backed ABS |
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Terms and conditions specific to Non-Mortgage-Backed ABS
follow below.
Non-Mortgage-Backed ABS
Eligible Collateral
Eligible collateral will include U.S. dollar-denominated
cash (that is, not synthetic) ABS that have a credit
rating in the highest long-term or short-term investment-grade
rating category from two or more eligible nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs)
and do not have a credit rating below the highest investment-grade
rating category from an eligible NRSRO. Eligible
collateral will not include ABS that obtain such credit
ratings based on the benefit of a third-party guarantee
or ABS that an eligible NRSRO has placed on review or
watch for downgrade. See the “Frequently
Asked Questions” for further information regarding
those NRSROs that are eligible under TALF for purposes
of rating ABS. Eligible small business loan ABS
also will include U.S. dollar-denominated cash ABS that
are, or for which all of the underlying credit exposures
are, fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Eligible
collateral will include only ABS that are cleared through
the Depository Trust Company.
All or substantially all of the underlying credit exposures
must be auto loans, student loans, credit card loans,
equipment loans, floorplan loans, insurance premium finance
loans, small business loans fully guaranteed as to principal
and interest by the U.S. Small Business Administration,
receivables related to residential mortgage servicing
advances (servicing advance receivables). For these
purposes:
- Auto loans will include retail loans and leases relating
to cars, light trucks, motorcycles and other recreational
vehicles; commercial and government fleet leases; and
commercial loans secured by vehicles and the related
fleet leases and subleases of such vehicles to rental
car companies. All or substantially all of the credit
exposures underlying eligible auto loan ABS issued
by a non-revolving trust must have been originated
on or after October 1, 2007. Eligible auto ABS issued
by a revolving (or master) trust must be issued to
refinance existing auto ABS maturing in 2009 and must
be issued in amounts no greater than the amount of
the maturing ABS. Eligible auto ABS may also be issued
out of an existing or newly established master trust
in which all or substantially all of the underlying
exposures were originated on or after January 1, 2009.
Eligible auto loan ABS must have an average life of
no more than five years.
- Student loans will include federally guaranteed student
loans (including consolidation loans) and private student
loans. All or substantially all of the credit exposures
underlying eligible student loan ABS must have had
a first disbursement date on or after May 1, 2007.
- Credit card receivables will include both consumer
and corporate credit card receivables. Eligible credit
card ABS issued by a revolving (or master) trust must
be issued to refinance existing credit card ABS maturing
in 2009 and must be issued in amounts no greater than
the amount of the maturing ABS. Eligible credit card
ABS must have an average life of no more than five
years.
- Equipment loans will include retail loans and leases
relating to business equipment. All or substantially
all of the credit exposures underlying eligible equipment
loan ABS must have been originated on or after October
1, 2007. Eligible equipment loan ABS must have an average
life of no more than five years.
- Floorplan loans will include revolving lines of credit
to finance dealer inventories. Eligible floorplan ABS
issued by a revolving (or master) trust must be issued
to refinance existing floorplan ABS maturing in 2009
and must be issued in amounts no greater than the amount
of the maturing ABS. Eligible floorplan ABS may also
be issued out of an existing or newly established master
trust in which all or substantially all of the underlying
exposures were originated on or after January 1, 2009.
Eligible floorplan ABS must have an average life of
no more than five years.
- Insurance premium finance loans will include loans
originated for the purposes of paying premiums on property
and casualty insurance but will not include deferred
payment obligations acquired from insurance companies. The
issuer of the ABS must acquire ownership of each premium
finance loan in its entirety (as opposed to merely
a participation or beneficial interest). The
securitization must include a back-up servicer obligated
to service the loans upon the resignation or termination
of the initial servicer. Eligible premium finance
ABS issued by a revolving (or master) trust must be
issued to refinance existing premium finance ABS maturing
in 2009 and must be issued in amounts no greater than
the amount of the maturing ABS. Eligible premium
finance ABS may also be issued out of an existing or
newly established master trust in which all or substantially
all of the underlying exposures were originated on
or after January 1, 2009. Eligible premium finance
ABS must have an average life of no more than five
years.
- Small business loans include loans, debentures or
pools originated under the SBA’s 7(a) and 504
programs, provided they are fully guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. government. SBA Pool Certificates and Development
Company Participation Certificates must have been issued
on or after January 1, 2008, regardless of the dates
of the underlying loans or debentures. The SBA-guaranteed
credit exposures underlying all other eligible small
business ABS must have been originated on or after
January 1, 2008.
- Eligible servicing advance receivables will include
receivables created by principal and interest, tax
and insurance, and corporate advances made by Fannie
Mae- or Freddie Mac-approved residential mortgage servicers
under pooling and servicing agreements or similar servicing
agreements. All or substantially all such mortgage
servicing advances must have been advanced on or after
January 1, 2007. Eligible servicing advance receivable
ABS must have an average life of no more than five
years.
The underlying credit exposures must not include exposures
that are themselves cash ABS or synthetic ABS. For
credit card, auto lease, floorplan and equipment lease
securitizations, the underlying exposures may include
financial assets that represent an interest in or the
right to payments or cash flows from another asset pool
(intermediate securities) created in the normal course
of business solely to facilitate the issuance of an ABS. In
such cases, for purposes of determining whether the exposures
underlying an ABS meet the eligibility requirements for
TALF collateral, the credit exposures underlying the
intermediate securities are considered to be the underlying
exposures of the ABS itself.
Transaction Structure and Pricing
The interest rate on TALF loans secured by ABS backed
by federally guaranteed student loans will be 50 basis
points over 1-month LIBOR. The interest rate on TALF
loans secured by SBA Pool Certificates will be the
federal funds target rate plus 75 basis points. The
interest rate on TALF loans secured by SBA Development
Company Participation Certificates will be 50 basis
points over the 3-year LIBOR swap rate for three-year
TALF loans and 50 basis points over the 5-year LIBOR
swap rate for five-year TALF loans. For three-year
TALF loans secured by other eligible fixed-rate ABS,
the interest rate will be 100 basis points over the
1-year LIBOR swap rate for securities with a weighted
average life less than one year, 100 basis points over
the 2-year LIBOR swap rate for securities with a weighted
average life greater than or equal to one year and
less than two years, or 100 basis points over the 3-year
LIBOR swap rate for securities with a weighted average
life of two years or greater. For three-year
TALF loans secured by other eligible floating-rate
ABS, the interest rate will be 100 basis points over
1-month LIBOR.
Haircuts
Collateral haircuts are as follows:
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ABS
Average Life (years) |
Sector |
Subsector |
0-1 |
>1-2 |
>2-3 |
>3-4 |
>4-5 |
>5-6 |
>6-7 |
Auto |
Prime retail lease |
10% |
11% |
12% |
13% |
14% |
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Auto |
Prime retail loan |
6% |
7% |
8% |
9% |
10% |
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Auto |
Subprime retail
loan |
9% |
10% |
11% |
12% |
13% |
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Auto |
Motorcycle/other recreational vehicles |
7% |
8% |
9% |
10% |
11% |
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Auto |
Commercial and government fleets |
9% |
10% |
11% |
12% |
13% |
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Auto |
Rental fleets |
12% |
13% |
14% |
15% |
16% |
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Credit Card |
Prime |
5% |
5% |
6% |
7% |
8% |
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Credit Card |
Subprime |
6% |
7% |
8% |
9% |
10% |
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Equipment |
Loans and leases |
5% |
6% |
7% |
8% |
9% |
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Floorplan |
Auto |
12% |
13% |
14% |
15% |
16% |
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Floorplan |
Non-auto |
11% |
12% |
13% |
14% |
15% |
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Premium Finance |
Property and casualty |
5% |
6% |
7% |
8% |
9% |
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Servicing Advances |
Residential mortgage |
12% |
13% |
14% |
15% |
16% |
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Small Business |
SBA loans |
5% |
5% |
5% |
5% |
5% |
6% |
6% |
Student Loan |
Private |
8% |
9% |
10% |
11% |
12% |
13% |
14% |
Student Loan |
Gov’t guaranteed |
5% |
5% |
5% |
5% |
5% |
6% |
6% |
For ABS benefiting from a government guarantee with average lives beyond five
years, haircuts will increase by one percentage point for every two additional
years of average life beyond five years. For all other ABS with average lives
beyond five years, haircuts will increase by one percentage point for each
additional year of average life beyond five years.
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CMBS |
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Terms and conditions specific to CMBS follow
below.
CMBS
Eligible Collateral Eligible collateral for a TALF loan will include U.S.
dollar-denominated, cash (that is, not synthetic) commercial
mortgage-backed pass-through securities (each a “CMBS”)
issued on or after January 1, 2009 as to which all of
the following conditions are satisfied as of its date
of issuance (except as the context otherwise requires).
- Assets: The assets underlying the
CMBS must satisfy the conditions described under “Qualifying
Assets” below.
- Pooling and Servicing Agreements: The
pooling and servicing agreement and other agreements
governing the issuance of the CMBS and the servicing
of its assets must satisfy the conditions described
under “Pooling
and Servicing Agreements” below.
- Current Ratings: As of the TALF loan
closing date, the CMBS must have a credit rating in
the highest long-term investment-grade rating category
from at least two TALF CMBS-Eligible Rating Agencies
and must not have a credit rating below the highest
investment-grade rating category from any TALF CMBS-Eligible
Rating Agency. Eligible collateral will not include
a CMBS that obtains such credit ratings based on the
benefit of a third-party guarantee or a CMBS that a
TALF CMBS-Eligible Rating Agency has placed on review
or watch for downgrade. See the “Frequently
Asked Questions” for further information regarding
TALF CMBS-Eligible Rating Agencies and the ratings
conditions that must be satisfied for a CMBS to be
eligible collateral.
- Payment Terms: The CMBS must entitle
its holders to payments of principal and interest (that
is, must not be an interest-only or principal-only
security). The CMBS must bear interest at a
pass-through rate that is fixed or based on the weighted
average of the underlying fixed mortgage rates. The
CMBS must not be junior to other securities with claims
on the same pool of loans.
- Issuer: The issuer of the CMBS must
not be an agency or instrumentality of the United States
or a government-sponsored enterprise.
- Settlement: Each CMBS must be cleared
through the Depository Trust Company.
Qualifying Assets
- Asset Types: Each CMBS must evidence
an interest in a trust fund consisting of fully-funded,
first-priority mortgage loans that are current in payment
at the time of securitization, and not other CMBS,
other securities or interest rate swap or cap instruments
or other hedging instruments. A participation
or other ownership interest in such a loan will be
considered a mortgage loan and not a CMBS or other
security if, following a loan default, the ownership
interest is senior to or pari passu with all other
interests in the same loan in right of payment of principal
and interest. All mortgage loans must be fixed-rate
loans. No mortgage loan may provide for interest-only
payments during any part of its remaining term.
- Property Types: The security for each mortgage
loan must include a mortgage or similar instrument
on a fee or leasehold interest in one or more income-generating
commercial properties. Each property must be
located in the United States or one of its territories.
- U.S. Origination: 95 percent or more
of the dollar amount of the credit exposures underlying
the CMBS must be exposures that are originated by U.S.-organized
entities or institutions or U.S. branches or agencies
of foreign banks.
- Origination Dates: All mortgage loans
must have been originated on or after July 1, 2008.
- In-Place Underwriting: All mortgage
loans must have been underwritten or re-underwritten
recently prior to the issuance of the CMBS, generally
on the basis of then-current in-place, stabilized and
recurring net operating income and then-current property
appraisals.
Pooling and Servicing Agreements
The pooling and servicing agreement and other agreements
governing the issuance of the CMBS and the servicing
of its assets must contain provisions to the following
effects.
- If the class of the CMBS is one of two or more time-tranched
classes of the same distribution priority, distributions
of principal must be made on a pro rata basis to all
such classes once the credit support is reduced to
zero as a result of both actual realized losses and “appraisal
reduction amounts”.
- Control over the servicing of the assets, whether
through approval, consultation or servicer appointment
rights, must not be held by investors in a subordinate
class of CMBS once the principal balance of that class
is reduced to less than 25% of its initial principal
balance as a result of both actual realized losses
and “appraisal reduction amounts”.
- A post-securitization property appraisal may not
be recognized for any purpose under such agreements
if the appraisal was obtained at the demand or request
of any person other than the servicer for the related
mortgage loan or the trustee.
- The mortgage loan seller must represent that, upon
the origination of each mortgage loan, the improvements
at each related property were in material compliance
with applicable law.
Loan Terms, Haircuts and Other Provisions
The general terms and conditions of the TALF program
described above apply to TALF loans that are secured
by a CMBS described above, except as modified by the
following terms and conditions:
- The New York Fed expects collateral pools to be diversified
with respect to loan size, geography, property type,
borrower sponsorship and other characteristics, but
will consider CMBS backed by nondiversified collateral
on a case-by-case basis.
- The New York Fed will engage a collateral monitor
and will reserve the right, until the issuance of the
CMBS, to exclude specific loans from each pool. In
addition, the New York Fed will retain the right to
reject any CMBS as TALF loan collateral based on its
risk assessment.
- The New York Fed expects the agreements governing
the issuance of each CMBS and the servicing of its
assets, and the terms and conditions of its underlying
loans, to permit, and to provide in effect for, reporting
that is sufficient to enable the New York Fed to monitor
and evaluate its position as secured lender.
- Each TALF loan secured by a CMBS will have a three-year
maturity or five-year maturity, at the election of
the borrower. A three-year TALF loan will bear
interest at a fixed rate per annum equal to 100 basis
points over the 3-year Libor swap rate. A five-year
TALF loan will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum
equal to 100 basis points over the 5-year Libor swap
rate.
- The collateral haircut for each CMBS with an average
life of five years or less will be 15%. For
CMBS with average lives beyond five years, collateral
haircuts will increase by one percentage point for
each additional year of average life beyond five years. No
CMBS may have an average life beyond ten years.
- The average life of a CMBS will be the remainder
of the original weighted average life determined by
its issuer employing industry-standard assumptions.
- A TALF borrower must agree not to exercise or refrain from
exercising any voting, consent or waiver rights under a
CMBS without the consent of the New York Fed.
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| 1 The Federal Reserve
reserves the right to review and make adjustments to these terms
and conditions-including size of program, pricing, loan maturity,
collateral haircuts, and asset and borrower eligibility requirements-consistent
with the policy objectives of the TALF. |
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