Authors: David Finkelstein, Andreas Strzodka, and James Vickery
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Economic Policy Review
Credit Risk Transfer and De Facto GSE Reform
Volume 24, Number 3
December 2018
December 2018
JEL classification: G10, G18, G21, G23, G28
The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac credit risk transfer (CRT) programs, now in their fifth year, shift a portion of credit risk on more than $1.8 trillion of mortgages to private-sector investors. This study summarizes and evaluates the CRT programs, finding that they have been successful in reducing the exposure of the government-sponsored enterprises and the federal government to mortgage credit risk without disrupting the liquidity or stability of mortgage secondary markets. The programs have also created a new financial market for pricing and trading mortgage credit risk, which has grown in size and liquidity over time. In doing so, the CRT programs provide a valuable step forward in the reform of the U.S. housing finance system.
Author Disclosure Statement(s)
David Finkelstein
David L. Finkelstein is a named executive officer of Annaly Capital Management, Inc. (“Annaly”), where he serves as Chief Investment Officer. Annaly is a leading diversified capital manager that invests in and finances residential and commercial assets, including agency mortgage-backed securities and residential credit securities and mortgages. Annaly’s investments include agency credit risk transfer assets (“CRT”), which are the subject of this paper. As of December 31, 2017, Annaly’s investment in CRT represented approximately 0.5% of Annaly’s investment portfolio based on assets. Mr. Finkelstein owned 300,000 shares of Annaly’s common stock as of February 12, 2018, which is publicly disclosed in filings available through Annaly’s website and the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. As of January 31, 2018, Mr. Finkelstein’s investment in Annaly’s common stock represented approximately 0.03% of Annaly’s outstanding shares of common stock.
Andreas Strzodka
Andreas Strzodka serves as a desk strategist at Annaly Capital Management, Inc. ("Annaly"). Annaly is a leading diversified capital manager that invests in and finances residential and commercial assets, including agency mortgage-backed securities and residential credit securities and mortgages. Annaly's investments include agency credit risk transfer assets ("CRT"), which are the subject of this paper. As of December 31, 2017, Annaly's investment in CRT represented approximately 0.5% of Annaly's investment portfolio based on assets. Mr. Strzodka owns less than 0.001% of Annaly's outstanding shares of common stock as of February 12, 2018.
James Vickery
The author declares that he has no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described in this paper.
David L. Finkelstein is a named executive officer of Annaly Capital Management, Inc. (“Annaly”), where he serves as Chief Investment Officer. Annaly is a leading diversified capital manager that invests in and finances residential and commercial assets, including agency mortgage-backed securities and residential credit securities and mortgages. Annaly’s investments include agency credit risk transfer assets (“CRT”), which are the subject of this paper. As of December 31, 2017, Annaly’s investment in CRT represented approximately 0.5% of Annaly’s investment portfolio based on assets. Mr. Finkelstein owned 300,000 shares of Annaly’s common stock as of February 12, 2018, which is publicly disclosed in filings available through Annaly’s website and the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. As of January 31, 2018, Mr. Finkelstein’s investment in Annaly’s common stock represented approximately 0.03% of Annaly’s outstanding shares of common stock.
Andreas Strzodka
Andreas Strzodka serves as a desk strategist at Annaly Capital Management, Inc. ("Annaly"). Annaly is a leading diversified capital manager that invests in and finances residential and commercial assets, including agency mortgage-backed securities and residential credit securities and mortgages. Annaly's investments include agency credit risk transfer assets ("CRT"), which are the subject of this paper. As of December 31, 2017, Annaly's investment in CRT represented approximately 0.5% of Annaly's investment portfolio based on assets. Mr. Strzodka owns less than 0.001% of Annaly's outstanding shares of common stock as of February 12, 2018.
James Vickery
The author declares that he has no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described in this paper.
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