Economic Policy Review
Trends in Credit Basis Spreads
Volume 24, Number 2
October 2018

JEL classification: G12, G13, G28

Authors: Nina Boyarchenko, Pooja Gupta, Nick Steele, and Jacqueline Yen

Market participants and policymakers were surprised by the large, prolonged dislocations in credit market basis trades during the second half of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016. In this article, we examine three explanations proposed by market participants: increased idiosyncratic risks, strategic positioning by asset managers, and regulatory changes. We find some evidence of increased idiosyncratic risk during the relevant period, but limited evidence of asset managers changing their positioning in derivative products. Although we cannot quantify the contribution of these two channels to the overall level of spreads, the relative changes in idiosyncratic risk levels and in asset manager derivative positions appear small compared with the observed spreads. We present the mechanics of the CDS-bond arbitrage trade, tracing its impact on a stylized dealer balance sheet and the return on equity (ROE) calculation. We find that, given current levels of regulatory leverage, the CDS-bond basis needs to be significantly more negative than pre-crisis levels to achieve the same ROE target.

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Author Disclosure Statement(s)
Nina Boyarchenko
The author declares that she has no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described in this paper.

Pooja Gupta
The author declares that she has no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described in this paper.

Nick Steele
The author declares that he has no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described in this paper.

Jacqueline Yen
The author declares that she has no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described in this paper.
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