Economic Policy Review
The Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility
Volume 28, Number 1
June 2022

JEL classification: G0, G2, G21, G23, G28

Author: Desi Volker

To bolster the effectiveness of the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), the Federal Reserve, with the backing of the Secretary of the Treasury, established the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF). The facility was intended to supply liquidity to financial institutions participating in the PPP and thereby provide relief to small businesses and help them maintain payroll. In this article, the author lays out the background and rationale for the creation of the facility, covers the salient features of the PPP and the PPPLF, and analyzes the facility’s loan take-up. The findings suggest that the PPPLF played an important role in expanding the supply of credit to smaller banks and nondepository institutions and that these institutions were more likely to originate PPP loans to businesses on the smaller end of the scale.

Available only in PDF
Author Disclosure Statement(s)
Desi Volker
The author declares that she has no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described in this paper.

By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Statement. You can learn more about how we use cookies by reviewing our Privacy Statement.   Close