October 16, 2026
9:40am to 2:45pm
This will be a hybrid event, with most panelists participating in person and the general audience attending virtually.
The conference is open to the public, academics, practitioners, and policymakers virtually. There will be opportunities for Q&A during the event.
This event is open to the media both virtually and in person. All remarks are on the record, and a recording will be made available afterward. Media who wish to attend virtually or in person must register by contacting Ellen Simon at Ellen.Simon@ny.frb.org.
Mary Amiti
Marco Del Negro
Jeremy Pearce
Jake Weber
| 9:40am | Introduction: Marco Del Negro (New York Fed) |
| 9:45am–11:00am | Session 1: Measurement By how much did markups rise over the past decades? To what extent is the answer robust across various assumptions? Are we measuring markups, or fixed costs, intangibles, and risk premia in disguise? How much of this increase is within firms or a reallocation of sales toward a few high-markup firms? Does the firm-level evidence square with the macro evidence from the labor and profit shares? Does the pattern appear in cross-country data and, if it differs across countries, why? Chair: Jeremy Pearce (New York Fed) Panelists: Susanto Basu (Boston College), Jan Eeckhout (Universitat Pompeu Fabra), and Devesh Raval (Federal Trade Commission) |
| 11:15am–12:30pm | Session 2: Causes What are the most important drivers of the increase in markups? Did markups rise because competition weakened, or because the most productive firms captured larger shares? Is the rise within industries or a reallocation across them? What is the role of firm intangibles and technology? How does the American case differ from around the world, and what does that say about competition policy? What is the role of trade and globalization? Chair: Mary Amiti (New York Fed) Panelists: Janice Eberly (Northwestern University), Pinelopi Goldberg (Yale University), and Matthias Kehrig (Duke University) |
| 12:30pm–1:30pm | Lunch |
| 1:30pm-2:45pm | Session 3: Macroeconomic Implications How does the rise in markups affect the slope of the Phillips curve and the transmission of monetary policy? Does it affect the tradeoff faced by monetary policymakers? Does it imply that the natural rate of interest has fallen? If so, through what mechanisms? Do rising markups help explain weak investment and business dynamism despite high valuations? Chair: Jake Weber (New York Fed) Panelists: David Baqaee (UCLA), Gauti Eggertsson (Brown University), and Jonathan Heathcote (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis) |
