Business Leaders Survey

A monthly survey of service firms in New York State, northern New Jersey, and southwestern Connecticut, conducted by the New York Fed.

 

Note: Survey responses were collected between May 4 and May 11.


Download the full reportPDF 
Business activity continued to decline in the region's service sector in May, though the pace of contraction slowed considerably, according to firms responding to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Business Leaders Survey. The survey's headline business activity index rose eight points to -5.8, its highest level in more than a year. The business climate index rose slightly but remained well below zero at -46.9, suggesting the business climate remained much worse than normal. Employment inched higher, and wage growth slowed notably. Supply availability continued to worsen. Input price increases remained steep, and selling price increases remained elevated. Looking ahead, firms became somewhat more optimistic about the outlook for the next six months.

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Released at or shortly after 8:30 a.m.



2026

JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
16  report PDF
18  report PDF
17  report PDF
16  report PDF
May
JUN
JUL
AUG
18  report PDF
16  
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18 
SEP
OCT
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16 
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Historical Reports >>


Latest Report including charts of diffusion indexes PDF

Historical Tables

Diffusion Indexes
csv

Data definitions PDF 2 pages / 10 kb

 

All Data
csv

Data definitions PDF 2 pages / 10 kb

The Business Leaders Survey is a monthly survey conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York that asks companies across its District - which includes New York State, Northern New Jersey, and Fairfield County, Connecticut - about recent and expected trends in key business indicators. This survey is designed to parallel the Empire State Manufacturing Survey, though it covers a wider geography and the questions are slightly different. Participants from the service sector respond to a questionnaire and report on a variety of indicators, both in terms of recent and expected changes. While January 2014 is the first published report, survey responses date back to September of 2004 and all historical data are available on our website.

The survey is sent on the first business day of each month to the same pool of about 150 business executives, usually the president or CEO, in the region's service sector. In a typical month, about 100 responses are received by around the tenth of the month when the survey closes.

For demonstration only:
Sample survey PDF 3 pages / 44 kb

Respondents come from a wide range of industries outside of the manufacturing sector, with the mix of respondents closely resembling the industry structure of the region.

The survey's headline index, general business activity, is a distinct question posed on the survey (as opposed to a composite of responses to other questions). Currently, only the wages indexes are seasonally adjusted, since none of the rest of the series exhibit stable seasonal patterns from a statistical perspective.

Contacts
Tech help: nyrsf.webteam@ny.frb.org

Questions about survey/data: richard.deitz@ny.frb.org or (716) 849-5025


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